Columbia Investor Reality Check
Do not let broad Columbia averages set your ARV.
Columbia investors benefit from a state government and university employment base that supports rental demand, but the market does not reward over-improvement relative to the block. Practical scope and realistic tenant assumptions do more work than optimistic exit projections.
What investors assume
If the rent math works, the resale assumptions will probably sort themselves out.
What actually matters
Finish level has to match the block, the buyer pool, and the actual price band.
Where Columbia deals break
Deals in Columbia usually break when the rehab outruns what the block or price band will actually reward.